1 John 1:9 Explained: God’s Assurance of Forgiveness

📖 1 John 1:9 (KJV):

“If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.”


🔡 Greek Text (with Strong’s Numbers):

ἐὰν ὁμολογῶμεν τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἡμῶν, πιστός ἐστιν καὶ δίκαιος ἵνα ἀφῇ ἡμῖν τὰς ἁμαρτίας, καὶ καθαρίσῃ ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ πάσης ἀδικίας.


🔤 Transliteration:

Ean homologōmen tas hamartias hēmōn, pistos estin kai dikaios, hina aphē hēmin tas hamartias, kai katharisē hēmas apo pasēs adikias.


🔍 Key Greek Words and Meanings:

  1. ἐὰν (ean – G1437): If – conditional particle
  2. ὁμολογῶμεν (homologōmen – G3670): we confess, acknowledge
  3. ἁμαρτίας (hamartias – G266): sins
  4. πιστός (pistos – G4103): faithful, trustworthy
  5. δίκαιος (dikaios – G1342): just, righteous
  6. ἵνα (hina – G2443): that, so that – introduces purpose/result
  7. ἀφῇ (aphē – G863): he may forgive, release, pardon
  8. καθαρίσῃ (katharisē – G2511): cleanse, purify
  9. ἀπὸ πάσης ἀδικίας (apo pasēs adikias – G3956, G93): from all unrighteousness, wrongdoing

Deeper Insight:

  • “If we confess our sins” – A sincere acknowledgment of wrongdoing is the first step to restoration.
  • “He is faithful and just” – God keeps His promises and is righteous in forgiving us through Christ’s atonement.
  • “To forgive us” – God removes the guilt and penalty of sin.
  • “To cleanse us from all unrighteousness” – Beyond forgiveness, He purifies our hearts and lives, removing sin’s stain.

This verse is a cornerstone of Christian teaching on repentance and assurance of forgiveness. It shows that God’s mercy is always available when we humbly confess.


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